Any type of therapeutic diet aims to facilitate the functioning of the digestive tract and related organs.
The inflammatory processes in the pancreas are accompanied by pain syndromes, a deterioration of the general condition of the sick and require a significant approach to daily nutrition.
Let's find out which diet is necessary for patients with pancreatitis.
Why is a diet need?
In order not to cause the next attack of pancreatitis or not to transfer the chronic in the acute phase, it is necessary to adhere to dietary dietary.The violation of the standards, the return to eating habits can cause not only a deterioration of the patient's conditions, but also cause a series of complications.
Any pharmacological treatment should be accompanied by a certain dietary table, without which all cure attempts will remain without success.In the event of non -compliance with the basic principles of treatment, enzymes secreted by the pancreas, instead of their main orientation (digestion of food coming), will begin to digest the cells of the organ itself.
Basic principles
The basic principles of the diet in acute pancreatitis, chronic and chronic exacerbation should include the following factors:
- The transported or hard food, able to also damage the gastrointestinal tract, is replaced by mashed potatoes;
- The number of meals is crushed up to 5 times a day, with a minimum portion;
- The food temperature should be medium, the use of hot and cold dishes is prohibited;
- Animal fats are replaced by vegetables, but no more than 60 grams in the daily diet;
- The broths are allowed after the second, third boil;
- The meat should be completely twisted and crushed;
- The amount of incoming protein should not be less than 150 grams per day;
- It is recommended to cook or boil vegetables and fruit, in fresh consumption, their use is inappropriate;
- Mandatory support for the water balance - more than two liters of liquid per day.
With the initial attack of the pancreatitis, the sick person is recommended for therapeutic hunger for two days.During this period, drinking mineral water (alkaline) is allowed.All the dishes used after therapeutic hunger are used in crushed form, with a decrease in symptomatic manifestations - in the standard.
The number of calories used per day with a diet must not exceed 2500 kcal.With exacerbation, the caloric content of the dishes is reduced to 1,500-1700 kcal.
Allowed and prohibited products
What can be eatenOn a diet with acute pancreatitis:
- Porridge on the water - buckwheat, Hercumar, semolina, rice - with a slightly viscous or liquid consistency.
- Dairy - Kefir, yogurt, yogurt, cheese, milk.The butter is authorized to use no more than 15 grams per day.
- Low fish - cod, pike, passers, Persian fish, pollen - boiled or steamed.
- Low fat content - beef, rabbit, chicken, turkeys, veal - boiled or steamed.
- Vegetables - cooked in mashed potatoes or baked cooked - potatoes, pumpkin, cucumbers, beets, green peas, carrots.Chicine cabbage, color or broccoli.
- Decatti, juices, composed juices, mouss from berries, fruit.
- Vegetable oils - olive, sunflower, corn - in minimum portions.
- Mal prepared tea - green, black.
- Sweets - jam, pastille, marshmallow, jam, jelly - minimum portions.
- Soups on water or vegetable broth - with crushed cereals, pasta.
- The cheeses are low in fat, without the content of the spices.
- Fruits (sweet, ripe) - pineapple, red apples, strawberries, watermelon - in small quantities.
- Bread products - Dry bread, cracker, bibs, dry biscuits.
- Eggs - In the form of a steam omelette, no more than four units per week.
That you cannot eat:
- All types of sausages.
- Submary sweet drinks, alcohol and low alcohol, smoke.
- Mushrooms.
- Fat broths, ear, borscht, cabbage soups, milk soups.
- Grasse varieties of meat - goose, pork, lamb.
- Cheese Cottage fat or acid.
- Conservation, in particular meat.
- Green canned peas, peas, beans, lentils.
- Mayonnaise and other condiments (sauces).
- Ice ice cream, ice drinks, hot soups, tea, coffee.
- Wheat, barley, pearl barley.
- Fish Grasso - catfish, trout, salmon, historian, mackerel.
- Lard and animal fats.
- Sugar, sweets (including chocolate), cocoa, chocolate, coffee drinks.
- Tomatoes, spinach, white cabbage.
- Bread - Bailed white, butter sandwiches, cooking of puff pastry, whole flour bread (rough grinding).
- Whole or condensed milk, condensed cream.
- Citrus fruits, grapes, figs, mango, bananas.
In chronic pancreatitisIn the latent phase, the list of allowed products expands slightly, part of the prohibits passes in condition of conditioned.In the remission phase, it is allowed:
- flax seed oil;
- Sweet grapes, pears, dried fruit (including plums), banana, lingonberry, melon;
- squid, mussels, shrimp;
- wheat sprouted in the form of gelatin;
- coffee drinks with milk;
- Cinnamon, turmeric;
- nuts, peanuts, anacardi;
- dill, parsley, celery;
- Cotta sausage of maximum degree;
- Eggplant, onions - thermally transformed.
The recommendations for prohibited and authorized products are provided by a dietician, based on the general conditions of the body and the presence of food allergies.
Approximate menu for a week
The supply circuit provided is not the main one, its use must be coordinated with the attending physician.
| Breakfast 1 | Breakfast 2 | Dinner | Afternoon snack | Dinner | |
| 1 | Oatmeal on milk, green -free green tea, steam cutlet | Boiled beef compact, cottage cheese pudding | Tea, soup with a couple of meatballs, cared for | Pear and oven apple | Pure potato liquid, meat roll, low fat kefir |
| 2 | Pudding laugh, steam omelette, composed | Baked meat, cottage without fat, composed | Vegetable soup, liquid gelatin, beet puree | Baked sweet apples | Sahara tea, steam meatballs, cottage cheese pudding |
| 3 | Liquid bag wheat, tea, meatballs | Wet vegetables, yogurt, cotlets with turkey turkey | Pure liquid potatoes, vegetable soup, boiled rabbit, composed | Sugar tea, souffling fruit | Washed baked zucchini, jelly, chicken breast |
| 4 | Unfantal tea, mashed potatoes, boiled fish | Decotto di Rosarship, steamer omelette | Liquid semolina, jelly, cutlet of steam meat | Milk tea, low fat cottage | Pure carrot, composed, boiled fish |
| 5 | Rice liquid porridge, tea, fat -free cottage | Jelly, cottage pudding | Cream-Sup on Hercules, steam steam cutlets | Tea, apple pudding and carrots | Steam meatballs, baking beets, tea |
| 6 | Unfantal tea, porridge of oatmeal, boiled fish | Composed, cheese cottage with a spoonful of honey | Grated vegetable soup, steam fish, carrot puree, tea | Fatfound yogurt, pastille | Tea, oatmeal with boiled chicken |
| 7 | Vermichel, boiled fish, composed | Gelatin, an omelette | Vegetable soup, tea, buckwheat porridge, meat steam roll | Suffer from skim cottage cheese, tea | Boiled chicken, kefir, carrot puree |
Recipes of delicious dishes
Coco of steam cutlets
Ingredients:
- low -fat meat - 250 grams;
- Milk - 3 tablespoons.spoons;
- olive oil - 3 tablespoons;
- A pinch of salt.
The meat is completely cut into a flesh -fired grinder, the remaining components are added to the resulting minced meat.Small spheres are formed by the mass and prepared in a double boiler.The cooking time is half an hour.
Rosarship berries broth
A glass of pink fruit is poured with a liter and a half of boiling water, infused in Thermos.Production time - 2 hours.With a strong fortress of the decoction, it is possible to dilute with boiled water (from 1 to 1).
Beets salad
The beets and carrots in the peel are boiled, clean and rub.They are seasoned with vegetable oil, served by outline.
The opinions of doctors
According to doctors, a balanced diet (table n. 5) quickly normalizes the digestive system, in particular the pancreas.Following the recommendations allows patients to move quickly from an acute pancreatitis system to the remission stage and conduct a normal lifestyle.
Nutritionists note that constant compliance with the pancreatitis requirements helps to suppress the disease and does not allow it to enter an acute phase in the chronic version of the disease.The general condition of the patient's body depends on itself: the refusal of the therapeutic diet invariably leads to repeated attacks and returns to the acute phase of the disease.
Reviews and results of a diet
The opinions on the benefits of a diet by patients are unequivocal, extremely positive.People who survived pain syndrome with the initial attack do not try to violate the recommended mode of life.During children, acute pancreatitis also requires compliance with diets, fractional nutrition and spa treatment.
Parents in the face of this phenomenon must reconsider the child's diet, remove the food that is not suitable for his age.The main error in children's nutrition is an early translation on a common table, a large amount of fried, fat and smoked food.In adults, these dishes are a sign of love for unhealthy nutrition, the result of which is pancreatitis.
"I twisted myself just at work, the ambulance took me to the hospital, where I was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The first three days kept me in mineral water and then only table n. 5 allowed me.
Having been discharged from the hospital, I went to the dietician and asked me to make the right diet.I only use it for the second year, I have no longer had attacks."
"We obtained his son in gastroenterology directly from kindergarten. I don't know what exactly the disease caused the love of the child for meat. We have been treated well, now we are sitting on a constant dietary table. For solidarity, the whole family has passed to him, so the diseases of the gastroperesty trait are certainly not threatened with us."
“At the Festival, I decided to cheat a little and I ate a prohibited dish for me. My chronic pancreatitis replied in the morning - unbearable pain in the stomach area and cold later. The doctor prescribed a hungry diet for three days.